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  "Title": "Ecological Stability Metrics",
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  "Authors@R": "c(\nperson(given = \"Ludmilla\",\nfamily = \"Figueiredo\",\nrole = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"),\nemail = \"ludmilla.figueiredo@protonmail.com\",\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-7800\")),\nperson(given = \"Viktoriia\",\nfamily = \"Radchuk\",\nrole = c(\"aut\"),\nemail = \"radchuk@izw-berlin.de\",\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-0095\")),\nperson(given = \"Cédric\",\nfamily = \"Scherer\",\nrole = c(\"ctb\"),\nemail = \"cedricphilippscherer@gmail.com\",\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-2543\")))",
  "Description": "Standardises and facilitates the use of eleven established\nstability properties that have been used to assess systems’\nresponses to press or pulse disturbances at different\necological levels (e.g. population, community). There are two\nsets of functions. The first set corresponds to functions that\nmeasure stability at any level of organisation, from individual\nto community and can be applied to a time series of a system’s\nstate variables (e.g., body mass, population abundance, or\nspecies diversity). The properties included in this set are:\ninvariability, resistance, extent and rate of recovery,\npersistence, and overall ecological vulnerability. The second\nset of functions can be applied to Jacobian matrices. The\nfunctions in this set measure the stability of a community at\nshort and long time scales. In the short term, the community’s\nresponse is measured by maximal amplification, reactivity and\ninitial resilience (i.e. initial rate of return to\nequilibrium). In the long term, stability can be measured as\nasymptotic resilience and intrinsic stochastic invariability.\nFigueiredo et al. (2025) <doi:10.32942/X2M053>.",
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